November's birthstone, Citrine, the French word for lemon, is a transparent variety of quartz that occurs in colors from pale saffron to a more dramatic gold with orange overtones. Citrine's availability, durability, and affordability make it an attractive alternative for the more expensive and exotic topaz and yellow sapphire. The colors of citrine are determined by the trace amounts of iron present (approximately 40 parts per million) in the crystal structure of quartz. Citrine in its natural form is rare and most have been enhanced with heat treatments to attain a desirable coloration. Due to today's bold fashion statements and demand for large stones, the smoldering colors of butterscotch, whiskey, and cognac citrine remain popular with bright yellow gaining in favor. Though citrine is rated good for daily wear, it is prudent to avoid direct sunlight and excessive heat, which can cause color fading. Most citrine is Brazilian but is also found in Russia, France, and Madagascar.
In caring for your November birthstones it is best to clean them in mild soapy water with a soft toothbrush. While the topaz's hardness can scratch other stones, the citrine is susceptible to such damage, so consider these traits when storing jewelry.
Despite November's bluster, let the luxurious golden color of the Citrine bring warmth and energy to brighten your world.